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Abortion Pills: How They Work & Safety

By Medically reviewed·April 2, 2023
Abortion Pills: How They Work & Safety

Medical Abortion using Mifepristone and Misoprostol is recognized by the WHO as safe and effective for early pregnancy termination.

How the medication works

Mifepristone blocks progesterone, a hormone needed to sustain the pregnancy. 24–48 hours later, Misoprostol causes the uterus to contract and expel tissue.

Effectiveness

Following the recommended regimen under medical guidance, success rates exceed 95% for pregnancies under 10 weeks.

Common side effects

  • Bleeding and clots (similar to a heavy period)
  • Cramping abdominal pain
  • Nausea, fatigue, low-grade fever for a short period

When to seek urgent care

Go to a hospital immediately if bleeding soaks more than 2 large pads per hour, fever persists over 24 hours, or severe abdominal pain does not resolve.

Warning: do not self-medicate

Pills bought online without medical oversight may be counterfeit or dosed incorrectly, risking incomplete abortion and severe complications.

⚠️The information in this article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice for individual cases. Always consult a licensed physician before making any decisions.

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